Legal Opinion

Bowers v. National Collegiate Athletic Ass'n

District Court, D. New Jersey

Decided June 8, 1998No. Civ. A. 97-2600PublishedCited by 67 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

OPINION

ORLOFSKY, District Judge.

Table of Contents

I.Facts and Procedural History. ^ Gi Oí

A. Procedural History. ^ Gi OI

B. Michael Bowers. ^ Gi -J

C. The NCAA. Gi ^

D. Initial Eligibility Status and the Clearinghouse ^ Gi <1

E. Bowers’ Application to the Clearinghouse. ^ C5 CO

F. Efforts to Recruit Bowers. ^ Gi CD

II.Standards on Motions to Dismiss and For Summary Judgment.470

A. Motion to Dismiss.470

B. Motion for Summary Judgment.470

III.Discussion.472

A. The Nature of the NCAA.472

B. Americans with Disabilities Act (Count I).473

1. Title II Claim as Against Iowa .475

a. Disability Under the ADA.475

b. By…

2Cases cited106 opinions

  1. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1986
  2. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, Administratrix of the Estate of CatrettSupreme Court of the United States · 1986
  3. Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. v. Zenith Radio CorporationSupreme Court of the United States · 1986
  4. Conley v. GibsonSupreme Court of the United States · 1957
  5. Neitzke v. WilliamsSupreme Court of the United States · 1989

101 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by67 opinions

  1. National Collegiate Athletic Assn. v. SmithSupreme Court of the United States · 1999
  2. Bowers v. National Collegiate Athletic Ass'nCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2007
  3. Bowers v. National Collegiate Athletic Ass'n, Act, Inc.District Court, D. New Jersey · 2001
  4. Parella v. Retirement Board of the Rhode Island Employees' Retirement SystemCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1999
  5. Bowers v. National Collegiate Athletic AssociationCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2007

62 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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