Legal Opinion

United States v. Kramer

Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit

Decided February 8, 2011No. 10-1983PublishedCited by 26 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

WOLLMAN, Circuit Judge.

Steve Wozniak, co-founder of Apple Computer, recently mused: “Everything has a computer in it nowadays.” 1 But is an ordinary cellular phone — used only to place calls and send text messages — a computer? The district court, 2 relying on the definition of “computer” found in 18 U.S.C. § 1030(e)(1), concluded that Neil Kramer’s was, and imposed an enhanced prison sentence for its use in committing an offense. We affirm.

I

Neil Kramer pleaded guilty to transporting a minor in interstate commerce with the intent to engage in criminal sexual activity with her, a violation of…

2Cases cited4 opinions

  1. United States v. BlankenshipCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2009
  2. United States v. KainCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2009
  3. United States v. LayCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2009
  4. United States v. Rajib K. MitraCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2005

3Cited by26 opinions

  1. United States v. NosalCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2016
  2. United States v. Arnold Maurice MathisCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 2014
  3. United States v. MayoCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2011
  4. In re Apple Inc. Device Performance Litig.District Court, N.D. California · 2018
  5. DeSoto v. Board of Parks & RecreationDistrict Court, M.D. Tennessee · 2014

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