Michiko Gingery v. City of Glendale
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
Concurrence by Judge KORMAN
OPINION
WARDLAW, Circuit Judge:
In 2013, the City of Glendale installed a public monument commemorating the “Comfort Women,” an unknown number of women that South Korea asserts, but Japan disputes, were forced to serve as sexual partners to members of the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II and the decade preceding it. Plaintiffs, a Japanese-Ameriean resident of Los Ange-les and a non-profit organization, claim that Glendale’s installation of the “Korean Sister City ‘Comfort Woman’ Peace Monument” intrudes on the federal government’s exclusive foreign affairs…
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