Legal Opinion

Gonzales v. Raich

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided June 6, 2005No. 03-1454PublishedCited by 920 opinions

1Opinion of the CourtJustice Stevens

California is one of at least nine States that authorize the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes.1 The question presented in this case is whether the power vested in Congress by Article I, §8, of the Constitution “[t]o make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution” its authority to “regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States” includes the power to prohibit the local cultivation and use of marijuana in compliance with California law.

I

California has been a pioneer in the regulation of marijuana. In 1913, California was one of the…

2Cases cited31 opinions

  1. M'culloch v. State of MarylandSupreme Court of the United States · 1819
  2. United States v. LopezSupreme Court of the United States · 1995
  3. Gibbons v. OgdenSupreme Court of the United States · 1824
  4. Cohens v. VirginiaSupreme Court of the United States · 1821
  5. National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.Supreme Court of the United States · 1937

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3Cited by920 opinions

  1. National Federation of Independent Business v. SebeliusSupreme Court of the United States · 2012
  2. Gonzales v. O Centro Espírita Beneficente União Do VegetalSupreme Court of the United States · 2006
  3. Gonzales v. OregonSupreme Court of the United States · 2006
  4. Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn.Supreme Court of the United States · 2018
  5. United States v. ComstockSupreme Court of the United States · 2010

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