Legal Opinion

In re Martinez

California Supreme Court

Decided December 4, 2017No. S226596PublishedCited by 54 opinions

1Opinion of the CourtLiu, J.

*1218 Petitioner Hector Martinez was convicted of first degree murder after the jury was instructed on both a direct aiding and abetting theory and a natural and probable consequences theory. After his conviction, we held in People v. Chiu (2014) 59 Cal.4th 155 , 172 Cal.Rptr.3d 438 , 325 P.3d 972 ( Chiu ) that a natural and probable consequences theory of liability cannot serve as a basis for a first degree murder conviction. It is undisputed that the trial court in this case committed Chiu error. The sole question is whether the error was prejudicial. We hold that on a petition for writ of…

2Cases cited27 opinions

  1. Brecht v. AbrahamsonSupreme Court of the United States · 1993
  2. Wainwright v. SykesSupreme Court of the United States · 1977
  3. Neder v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1999
  4. O'NEAL v. McAninchSupreme Court of the United States · 1995
  5. Stromberg v. CaliforniaSupreme Court of the United States · 1931

22 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by54 opinions

  1. People v. AledamatCalifornia Supreme Court · 2019
  2. People v. CanizalesCalifornia Supreme Court · 2019
  3. People v. Gutierrez, California Court of Appeal, 5th District2018
  4. People v. Stutelberg, California Court of Appeal, 5th District2018
  5. In re Loza, California Court of Appeal, 5th District2018

49 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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