Legal Opinion

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Jorge MARTINEZ-MARTINEZ, Defendant-Appellant

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided September 14, 1998No. 97-50340PublishedCited by 19 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

REINHARDT, Circuit Judge:

In this case, we consider what it means to be “about to complete” all acts necessary for commission of a crime under United States Sentencing Guideline § 2X1.1(b)(2). This phrase becomes important when a person arrested before completing the substantive offense is convicted of a conspiracy to commit the crime and that conspiracy is not covered by a specific offense guideline. The Sentencing Guidelines entitle a defendant convicted of such a conspiracy to be sentenced at an offense level three points below that applicable to the underlying substantive offense, unless…

2Cases cited4 opinions

  1. United States v. Justin Tanner PetersenCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1996
  2. United States v. GravesCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1998
  3. United States v. Kenneth F. YelloweCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1994
  4. United States v. Larry BrownCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1996

3Cited by19 opinions

  1. United States v. James R. Downing, Samuel Ward, Daniel DruckerCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2002
  2. United States v. JohnsonCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2002
  3. United States v. JohnsonCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2002
  4. United States v. Carl Jay Waskom, Jr., United States of America v. Edward Taylor, Jr., United States of America v. Shawn Dee Adams, United States of America v. Catherine Dee Adams, United States of America v. Edward Taylor, Jr., United States of America v. Shawn Dee Adams, United States of America v. Catherine Dee AdamsCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1999
  5. United States v. Benjamin KoziolCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2021

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