Legal Opinion

Jose Antonio Orenday Esparza et al. v. Markwayne Mullin et al.

District Court, D. Colorado

Decided March 30, 2026No. 1:25-cv-00555Unknown

1Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO Civil Action No. 1:25-cv-00555-SBP JOSE ANTONIO ORENDAY ESPARZA et al., Plaintiffs, v. MARKWAYNE MULLIN1 et al., Defendants. ORDER OF UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE Susan Prose, United States Magistrate Judge This matter comes before the court on Defendants Kristi Noem, Kika Scott, Pam Bondi, and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) (collectively, “Defendants”)’s Motion to Dismiss. “Motion,” ECF No. 25. Defendants Noem, Scott, and Bondi are each sued solely in their official capacities. The parties have consented…

2Cases cited23 opinions

  1. Bell Atlantic Corp. v. TwomblySupreme Court of the United States · 2007
  2. United Mine Workers of America v. GibbsSupreme Court of the United States · 1966
  3. Steel Co. v. Citizens for a Better EnvironmentSupreme Court of the United States · 1998
  4. Smith v. United StatesCourt of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2009
  5. Kerr v. United States Dist. Court for Northern Dist. of Cal.Supreme Court of the United States · 1976

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