Legal Opinion

Parsons v. United States Department of Justice

Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

Decided December 18, 2017No. 16-2440PublishedCited by 12 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

OPINION

ALICE M. BATCHELDER, Circuit Judge.

Juggalos are fans of the musical group “Insane Clown Posse.” In 2011, the National Gang Intelligence Center labeled Juggalos “a loosely-organized hybrid gang.” A group of self-identified Juggalos brought Administrative Procedure Act (“APA”) claims against the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) and Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”), asserting that the gang designation violated their First and Fifth Amendment rights. The district court determined that the gang designation was not a final agency action and dismissed the suit. We agree and affirm.

I

In…

2Cases cited18 opinions

  1. Abbott Laboratories v. GardnerSupreme Court of the United States · 1967
  2. Califano v. SandersSupreme Court of the United States · 1977
  3. Bennett v. SpearSupreme Court of the United States · 1997
  4. Franklin v. MassachusettsSupreme Court of the United States · 1992
  5. Rochester Telephone Corp. v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1939

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3Cited by12 opinions

  1. Arizona v. BidenCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2022
  2. Arizona v. Joseph R. BidenCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2022
  3. State of Tenn. v. Dep't of Educ.Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2024
  4. The Chemours Company FC, LLC v. EPACourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2024
  5. Brake Plus NWA, Inc. v. TRANCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2026

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