Legal Opinion

Garrison R. Armstrong v. Untied States of America

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided May 7, 1985No. 83-6356PublishedCited by 22 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

FLETCHER, Circuit Judge:

Garrison R. Armstrong appeals from the district court’s order dismissing his tax refund action. Armstrong contends that Congress violated the origination clause of the Constitution, U.S. Const, art. I, § 7, cl. 1, when it passed the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (TEFRA), Pub.L. No. 97-248, 96 Stat. 324 (1982), and therefore, TEFRA is invalid. The district court rejected his claim, and we affirm.

I

BACKGROUND

In 1982 Armstrong paid a $5.18 excise tax on a commercial airline ticket. Because TEFRA increased the excise tax on domestic flights from five to…

2Cases cited9 opinions

  1. Baker v. CarrSupreme Court of the United States · 1962
  2. Immigration & Naturalization Service v. ChadhaSupreme Court of the United States · 1983
  3. Flint v. Stone Tracy Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1911
  4. Field v. ClarkSupreme Court of the United States · 1892
  5. Rostker v. GoldbergSupreme Court of the United States · 1981

4 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by22 opinions

  1. Paul Retfalvi v. United StatesCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2019
  2. United States v. Arnold I. Mandel Rona K. MandelCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1990
  3. United States v. German Munoz-FloresCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1988
  4. Allen W. Jolly v. United StatesCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1985
  5. Walthall v. United StatesCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1997

17 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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