Legal Opinion

United States v. Hatter

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided May 21, 2001No. 99-1978PublishedCited by 177 opinions

1Opinion of the CourtJustice Breyer

The Constitution’s Compensation Clause guarantees federal judges a “Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.” U. S. Const., Art. Ill, § 1. The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit held that this Clause prevents the Government from collecting certain *561Medicare and Social Security taxes from a small number of federal judges who held office nearly 20 years ago — before Congress extended the taxes to federal employees in the early 1980’s.

In our view, the Clause does not prevent Congress from imposing a "non-diseriminatory tax laid generally” upon judges…

2Cases cited15 opinions

  1. Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Assn. of United States, Inc. v. State Farm Mut. Automobile Ins. Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1983
  2. Quern v. JordanSupreme Court of the United States · 1979
  3. Rodriguez De Quijas v. Shearson/American Express, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1989
  4. State Oil Co. v. KhanSupreme Court of the United States · 1997
  5. United States v. WillSupreme Court of the United States · 1980

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3Cited by177 opinions

  1. Kisor v. WilkieSupreme Court of the United States · 2019
  2. Patricia Hart v. Larry G. Massanari, Acting Commissioner of Social Security AdministrationCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2001
  3. Bosse v. OklahomaSupreme Court of the United States · 2016
  4. United States v. Cecil Eugene CheekCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2005
  5. United States v. Rachel Lee PadgettCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 2019

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