Robert E. Gibson v. The Florida Bar and Members of the Board of Governors
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
LYNNE, Senior District Judge:
I
In this constitutional challenge to the lobbying activities of the Florida Bar, plaintiff Robert E. Gibson contends that the Bar violated his first amendment rights of free speech and association by spending compulsory bar dues to espouse political and ideological positions. The district court found that the Bar’s stated purpose of improving the administration of justice served as a sufficiently important governmental interest to justify the intrusion upon Gibson’s rights caused by the Bar’s Legislative Program. We reverse, holding that certain positions taken by…
2Cases cited12 opinions
- Buckley v. ValeoSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
- Abood v. Detroit Board of EducationSupreme Court of the United States · 1977
- Consolidated Edison Co. of New York v. Public Service CommissionSupreme Court of the United States · 1980
- Healy v. JamesSupreme Court of the United States · 1972
- International Ass'n of MacHinists v. StreetSupreme Court of the United States · 1961
7 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.
3Cited by20 opinions
- Keller v. State Bar of CaliforniaSupreme Court of the United States · 1990
- Steven Levine v. Chief Justice Nathan S. Heffernan, and State Bar of Wisconsin and Stephen L. SmayCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1989
- Schneider v. Colegio de Abogados de Puerto RicoCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1990
- Keller v. State BarCalifornia Supreme Court · 1989
- Schneider v. Colegio De Abogados De Puerto RicoDistrict Court, D. Puerto Rico · 1988
15 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.