Legal Opinion

Catlin v. Washington Energy Co.

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided June 13, 1986No. 85-3570PublishedCited by 38 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

EUGENE A. WRIGHT, Circuit Judge:

In this case we are asked to decide whether the advertising or sale of consumer products by a state-regulated natural gas distribution monopoly violates the Sherman Act or Washington antitrust law, based on a theory of “monopoly leveraging.” The district court found no antitrust violations, and we affirm.

FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS BELOW

Lawrence Catlin, James C. Fry and James A. Fry, appellants, were in the business of selling vent dampers, energy saving devices installed on flue pipes of oil or gas-fired furnaces and water heaters. Washington Natural Gas (WNG),…

2Cases cited21 opinions

  1. United States v. Grinnell Corp.Supreme Court of the United States · 1966
  2. Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Research, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1969
  3. United States v. Winston Bryant McConneyCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1984
  4. Berkey Photo, Inc., Plaintiff-Appellee-Cross v. Eastman Kodak Company, Defendant-Appellant-CrossCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1979
  5. Parks v. WatsonCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1983

16 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by38 opinions

  1. Kendall v. Visa U.S.A., Inc.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2008
  2. Nugget Hydroelectric, L.P. v. Pacific Gas and Electric CompanyCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1992
  3. Alaska Airlines, Inc. v. United Airlines, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1991
  4. Robert's Hawaii School Bus, Inc. v. Laupahoehoe Transportation Co.Hawaii Supreme Court · 1999
  5. Austin v. McNamaraCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1992

33 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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