Legal Opinion

Smith v. Toney

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided March 13, 2007No. 94S00-0602-CQ-48PublishedCited by 13 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

On Certified Question

BOEHM, Justice.

Indiana law allows a claim for negligent infliction of emotional distress under some limited circumstances even if the plaintiff has suffered no physical injury or impact as a result of the defendant’s negligence. We hold today that although a spouse may assert such a claim of negligent infliction of emotional distress a fiancée may not. We also hold that such a claim requires that the plaintiff have learned of the incident by having witnessed the injury or the immediate gruesome aftermath.

Facts and Procedural History

The United States District Court for the…

2Cases cited25 opinions

  1. Thing v. La ChusaCalifornia Supreme Court · 1989
  2. Bader v. JohnsonIndiana Supreme Court · 2000
  3. Shuamber v. HendersonIndiana Supreme Court · 1991
  4. Bowen v. Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Co.Wisconsin Supreme Court · 1994
  5. Elden v. SheldonCalifornia Supreme Court · 1988

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3Cited by13 opinions

  1. York v. FredrickIndiana Court of Appeals · 2011
  2. Ray Clifton v. Ruby McCammackIndiana Supreme Court · 2015
  3. KA v. City of IndianapolisIndiana Court of Appeals · 2011
  4. Jones v. GriggsCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2015
  5. Ray Clifton v. Ruby McCammackIndiana Court of Appeals · 2014

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