Legal Opinion

Howard R.L. Cook & Tommy Shaw Foundation for Black Employees of the Library of Congress, Inc. v. Billington

District Court, District of Columbia

Decided August 9, 2011No. Civil Action No. 2010-1315PublishedCited by 3 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

MEMORANDUM OPINION

HENRY H. KENNEDY, JR., District Judge.

Plaintiffs, four Black employees of the Library of Congress and the Howard R.L. Cook & Tommy Shaw Foundation (“the Foundation”), which represents current and former Library employees, bring this action against Librarian of Congress James H. Billington, in his official capacity. Plaintiffs allege that the Library violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq., by refusing to recognize the Foundation as an employee organization and failing to publish annual equal employment opportunity plans. Before the Court…

2Cases cited29 opinions

  1. Ashcroft v. IqbalSupreme Court of the United States · 2009
  2. Bell Atlantic Corp. v. TwomblySupreme Court of the United States · 2007
  3. Lujan v. Defenders of WildlifeSupreme Court of the United States · 1992
  4. Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Insurance Co. of AmericaSupreme Court of the United States · 1994
  5. Steel Co. v. Citizens for a Better EnvironmentSupreme Court of the United States · 1998

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3Cited by3 opinions

  1. Howard R.L. Cook & Tommy Shaw Foundation v. BillingtonCourt of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · 2013
  2. Berry v. GarlandDistrict Court, D. New Mexico · 2025
  3. Sopkin v. LopattoDistrict Court, District of Columbia · 2023

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