Dudum v. Arntz
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
OPINION
BERZON, Circuit Judge:
In 1873, Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, better known by his pen name, Lewis Carroll, spotted what he took to be an “extraordinary injustice”: using simple plurality voting to determine the winners of elections. 1 Dodgson, celebrated for his whimsical classics Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass, was also a mathematician who developed election systems — meaning, simply, methods for translating preferences, or votes, into winners of elections. Dodgson disliked simple plurality voting because, in fields with several candidates, it can elect a…
2Cases cited28 opinions
- Reynolds v. SimsSupreme Court of the United States · 1964
- Anderson v. CelebrezzeSupreme Court of the United States · 1983
- Williams v. RhodesSupreme Court of the United States · 1968
- Burdick v. TakushiSupreme Court of the United States · 1992
- Storer v. BrownSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
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3Cited by48 opinions
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- Public Integrity Alliance, Inc. v. City of TucsonCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2016
- Michael Chamness v. Abel MaldonadoCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2013
- Election Integrity Project California, Inc. v. Shirley WeberCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2024
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