New York State Association for Retarded Children, Inc. v. Hugh L. Carey, Individually and as Governor of the State of New York
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
NEWMAN,
Circuit Judge:
The “American Rule” that each party to a lawsuit bears its own attorney’s fees has been substantially modified by some 120 Congressional enactments that permit a prevailing party in specified types of litigation to recover attorney’s fees from its adversary. In 1976, Congress added a new provision that authorizes fees to prevailing parties in civil rights cases. Civil Rights Attorney’s Fees Awards Act of 1976, Pub.L. No. 94-559, 90 Stat. 2641 (codified at 42 U.S.C. § 1988 (Supp. IV 1980)). This provision, which has proved to be the most frequently used of all the…
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