Legal Opinion

Oneida Indian Nation v. New York

Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

Decided October 4, 1982No. Nos. 683, 710 and 815 to 818, Dockets 81-7616, 81-7618, 81-7626, 81-7628, 81-7638 and 81-7646PublishedCited by 26 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

MANSFIELD, Circuit Judge:

For the first time in Indian land claim litigation a federal court is asked to invalidate land purchases made by a state from Indian tribes prior to the adoption of the United States Constitution, allegedly in violation of the Articles of Confederation. The plaintiffs in this consolidated action are the direct successors in interest to the Oneida Indian Nation (“Oneida”), whose members since time immemorial had prior to the American Revolution occupied land in central New York State totalling approximately six million acres. They seek to invalidate two “state”…

2Cases cited65 opinions

  1. Conley v. GibsonSupreme Court of the United States · 1957
  2. Scheuer v. RhodesSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
  3. Baker v. CarrSupreme Court of the United States · 1962
  4. Marbury v. MadisonSupreme Court of the United States · 1803
  5. Powell v. McCormackSupreme Court of the United States · 1969

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3Cited by26 opinions

  1. Melendez v. City of New YorkCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2021
  2. Oneida Indian Nation of New York, Cross v. State of New York, Counties of Broome, Chenango, Cortland, Herkimer, Jefferson, Lewis, Madison, Oswego, Oneida, Onondaga, St. Lawrence and Tioga, Individually and as Class Representatives, Cross-Appellants. Oneida Indian Nation of Wisconsin and Oneida of the Thames Band, Plaintiffs- Cross-Appellees v. State of New York, Counties of Broome, Chenango, Cortland, Herkimer, Jefferson, Lewis, Madison, Oneida, Onondaga, Oswego, St. Lawrence and Tioga, New York, and Valentine Ryan, New York Electric & Gas Corp., St. Regis Paper Co., and Georgia Pacific Corp., Individually and as Class Representatives, Cross-AppellantsCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1982
  3. Cayuga Indian Nation of New York v. PatakiCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2005
  4. The Oneida Indian Nation of New York State, A/K/A the Oneida Indian Nation of New York, A/K/A the Oneida Indians of New York the Oneida Indian Nation of Wisconsin, A/K/A the Oneida Tribe of Indians of Wisconsin, Inc. And the Oneida of the Thames Band Council, Plaintiffs-Appellants-Cross-Appellees v. The County of Oneida, New York and the County of Madison, New York, Defendants-Third Party Plaintiffs-Appellees-Cross-Appellants v. State of New York, Third PartyCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1983
  5. Cayuga Indian Nation Ex Rel. Patterson v. CuomoDistrict Court, N.D. New York · 1983

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