Legal Opinion

United States v. James B. Cardwell, United States of America v. Marvin Martin

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided June 23, 1982No. 81-1336X, 81-1337XPublishedCited by 124 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

SNEED, Circuit Judge:

Cardwell was convicted of aiding in preparation of a false corporate tax return, his codefendant Martin was convicted of willfully subscribing to a false corporate tax return, and both were convicted of conspiracy. After a bench trial, each was sentenced to twenty-five weekends in jail, 2000 hours charitable service, and five years probation. This appeal followed. We reverse the convictions on the ground that the search warrant executed by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) during its investigation did not satisfy the particularity requirement of the Fourth Amendment, but…

2Cases cited14 opinions

  1. United States v. VentrescaSupreme Court of the United States · 1965
  2. Marron v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1927
  3. Andresen v. MarylandSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
  4. Zurcher v. Stanford DailySupreme Court of the United States · 1978
  5. United States v. BrightCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1980

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3Cited by124 opinions

  1. Groh v. RamirezSupreme Court of the United States · 2004
  2. Massachusetts v. SheppardSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
  3. United States v. YoungCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1984
  4. State v. RileyWashington Supreme Court · 1993
  5. UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Scott Douglas LACY, Defendant-AppellantCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1997

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