Legal Opinion

United States v. Gregorio Paniagua-Garcia

Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

Decided February 18, 2016No. 15-2540PublishedCited by 22 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

POSNER, Circuit Judge.

An Indiana statute forbids drivers to use a telecommunications device (normally a cellphone) to type, transmit, or read a text message or an electronic-mail message, Ind.Code § 9-21-8-59(a) — in short it prohibits “texting” (sending or receiving textual material on a cellphone or other han-dheld electronic device; also called “text messaging” or “wireless messaging”) or emailing while operating a motor vehicle. All other uses of cellphones by drivers are allowed, Joel M. Schumm, “Recent Developments in Indiana Criminal Law and Procedure,” 45 Indiana L.Rev. 1067 (2012):…

2Cases cited7 opinions

  1. Whren v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1996
  2. Delaware v. ProuseSupreme Court of the United States · 1979
  3. Reid v. GeorgiaSupreme Court of the United States · 1980
  4. Prado Navarette v. CaliforniaSupreme Court of the United States · 2014
  5. United States v. FloresCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2015

2 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by22 opinions

  1. United States v. Miranda-SotolongoCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2016
  2. United States v. WatsonCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2018
  3. United States v. JohnsonCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2017
  4. State v. MorsetteNorth Dakota Supreme Court · 2019
  5. United States v. Janhoi ColeCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2021

17 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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