Legal Opinion

Steven Ayala v. Hubert Speckard, Superintendent of Groveland Correctional Facility

Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

Decided July 15, 1996No. 1304, Docket 95-2463PublishedCited by 49 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

ALTIMARI, Circuit Judge:

Petitioner-appellant Steven Ayala (“Ayala”) was arrested as a result of an undercover “buy and bust” operation by state police officers in the Bronx, New York. At trial, the state prosecutor sought to have the courtroom closed during the police officer's testimony so as not to jeopardize the safety and efficacy of the officer’s future undercover operations. The state court judge granted the closure and allowed the officer to testify absent the scrutiny of the public. Ayala unsuccessfully appealed his conviction through the state system, asserting that the courtroom…

2Cases cited14 opinions

  1. Picard v. ConnorSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
  2. In Re OliverSupreme Court of the United States · 1948
  3. Waller v. GeorgiaSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
  4. Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court of Cal., Riverside Cty.Supreme Court of the United States · 1984
  5. Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court of Cal., County of RiversideSupreme Court of the United States · 1986

9 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by49 opinions

  1. People v. RamosNew York Court of Appeals · 1997
  2. Ayala v. SpeckardCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1997
  3. Moore v. CalderonCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1997
  4. Andre Brown v. Robert Kuhlmann, Superintendent of Sullivan Correctional FacilityCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1998
  5. Andrew Brown v. Christopher Artuz, SuperintendentCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2002

44 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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