Legal Opinion

Vann v. United States Department of the Interior

Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit

Decided December 14, 2012No. 11-5322PublishedCited by 24 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

Opinion for the Court filed by Circuit Judge KAVANAUGH.

KAVANAUGH, Circuit Judge:

Before the Civil War, members of the Cherokee Nation had slaves. Those slaves were freed in 1866 pursuant to a treaty negotiated between the United States and the Cherokee Nation. The Treaty guaranteed the former Cherokee slaves and their descendants—known as the Freedmen— “all the rights of native Cherokees” in perpetuity. See Treaty with the Cherokee, art. 9, July 19, 1866, 14 Stat. 799. Those rights included the right to tribal membership and the right to vote in tribal elections.

At some point, the Cherokee…

2Cases cited10 opinions

  1. Ex Parte YoungSupreme Court of the United States · 1908
  2. Osborn v. Bank of United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1824
  3. Larson v. Domestic and Foreign Commerce Corp.Supreme Court of the United States · 1949
  4. Oklahoma Tax Comm'n v. Citizen Band of Potawatomi Tribe of Okla.Supreme Court of the United States · 1991
  5. Davis v. GraySupreme Court of the United States · 1873

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3Cited by24 opinions

  1. Gingras v. Think Finance, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2019
  2. Dine Citizens Against Ruining v. Bureau of Indian AffairsCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019
  3. Pinson v. United States Department of JusticeDistrict Court, District of Columbia · 2017
  4. Thlopthlocco Tribal Town v. StidhamCourt of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2014
  5. Jason Leopold v. J. Thomas MangerCourt of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · 2024

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