Legal Opinion

Fireman's Fund Insurance v. City of Lodi

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided October 30, 2001No. Nos. 99-15614, 99-15802PublishedCited by 1 opinion

1Opinion of the Court

PREGERSON, Circuit Judge:

This consolidated appeal of two separate actions requires us to consider the constitutionality of an innovative municipal ordinance enacted by the City of Lodi, California (“Lodi” or “the City”) to remedy hazardous waste contamination within its borders. Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company (“Fireman’s Fund”), Unigard Insurance Company, and Unigard Security Insurance Company (“Unigard”) (col*918lectively “the Insurers”) appeal from the district court’s judgments in favor of Lodi in the Insurers’ separate but related actions for declaratory and injunctive relief. Both…

2Cases cited73 opinions

Ex Parte YoungSupreme Court of the United States · 1908
Railroad Comm'n of Tex. v. Pullman Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1941
Rice v. Santa Fe Elevator Corp.Supreme Court of the United States · 1947
Gibbons v. OgdenSupreme Court of the United States · 1824
Bradley v. School Bd. of RichmondSupreme Court of the United States · 1974

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3Cited by1 opinion

Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, a California Corporation v. City of Lodi, California, Jack Sieglock in His Capacity as Mayor of the City of Lodi Richard Prima, Jr., in His Capacity as Enforcing Officer of Lodi Ordinance No. 1650 Randall A. Hays, Individually and in His Capacity as Lodi City Attorney Michael C. Donovan, Individually and in His Capacity as Lodi Assistant City Attorney Adam L. Babich, Individually and in His Capacity as Lodi Assistant City Attorney Steven H. Doto, Individually and in His Capacity as Lodi Assistant City Attorney Bret A. Stone, Individually and in His Capacity as Lodi Assistant City Attorney John R. Till, Individually and in His Capacity as Lodi Assistant City Attorney Zevnik, Horton, Guibord and McGovern Llp, Individually and in Their Capacity as Lodi Assistant City Attorneys Fran E. Forkas, in His Capacity as Enforcing Officer of Lodi Ordinance No. 1650 Unigard Insurance Company, a Washington Corporation Unigard Security Insurance Company, a Washington Corporation v. City of LodiCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2002