Legal Opinion

United States v. Ramirez

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided March 4, 1998No. 96-1469PublishedCited by 392 opinions

1Opinion of the CourtChief Justice Rehnquist

In Richards v. Wisconsin, 520 U. S. 385, 394 (1997), we held that so-called “no-knoek” entries are justified when police officers have a “reasonable suspicion” that knocking and announcing their presence before entering would “be dangerous or futile, or .. . inhibit the effective investigation of the crime.” In this ease, we must decide whether the Fourth Amendment holds officers to a higher standard than this when a “no-knoek” entry results in the destruction of property. We hold that it does not.

Alan Shelby was a prisoner serving concurrent state and federal sentences in the Oregon state…

2Cases cited9 opinions

  1. Wong Sun v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1963
  2. Ker v. CaliforniaSupreme Court of the United States · 1963
  3. Pennsylvania v. MimmsSupreme Court of the United States · 1977
  4. Nix v. WilliamsSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
  5. Miller v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1958

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3Cited by392 opinions

  1. Hudson v. MichiganSupreme Court of the United States · 2006
  2. Carpenter v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 2018
  3. Colbert v. City of ChicagoCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2017
  4. Cleta Heft v. Cody Moore, Carl Carpenter, Ed Root, Jeff McClain and Ric HughesCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2003
  5. John Louis Lalonde v. County of Riverside, Robert Moquin, and Jason Horton, OpinionCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2000

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