Legal Opinion

Gardner, John Steven

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas

Decided October 21, 2009No. AP-75,582Published

1Opinion of the Court

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS

OF TEXAS

NO. AP-75,582

JOHN STEVEN GARDNER, Appellant

v.

THE STATE OF TEXAS

ON DIRECT APPEAL

FROM CAUSE NO. 219-81121-06 IN THE 219TH DISTRICT COURT

COLLIN COUNTY

Keller, P.J., filed a concurring opinion in which Meyers, J., joined.

A statement is a dying declaration if it is "made by a declarant while believing that his death is imminent, concerning the cause or circumstances of what he believed to be his impending death." (1) I find absolutely no evidence in this case that Tammy Gardner believed that her death was imminent when she identified appellant as her attacker.

2Cases cited3 opinions

  1. Davis v. WashingtonSupreme Court of the United States · 2006
  2. Wilks v. State, Texas Court of Appeals, 13th District1998
  3. Scott v. State, Texas Court of Appeals, 12th District (Tyler)1995

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