Legal Opinion

National Ass'n of Metal Finishers v. Environmental Protection Agency

Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit

Decided September 20, 1983No. Nos. 79-2256, 79-2443, 80-1008, 81-1210, 81-1279, 81-1351, 81-1712, 81-1977 to 81-1979, 81-1981 to 81-1985, 81-2119, 81-2150 and 81-2151PublishedCited by 36 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. BACKGROUND

A. The Statute

B. The Regulations

1. The General Pretreatment Regulations

2. The Categorical Electroplating Standards

*632I. BACKGROUND — Continued

C. The Consolidated Cases

D. The Standard of Review

II. THE GENERAL PRETREATMENT REGULATION

A. The Definitions of “Interference" and “Pass Through"

1. Interference

2. Pass Through

B. Definition of “New Source”

C. The Fundamentally Different Factor Variance

1. Variances from Pretreatment Standards

2. Variances for Toxic Pollutants

D. The Removal Credits Provision

1. EPA Approval and Authorization

2. Unworkability

E. The Combined Wastestream…

2Cases cited43 opinions

  1. Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Assn. of United States, Inc. v. State Farm Mut. Automobile Ins. Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1983
  2. Citizens to Preserve Overton Park, Inc. v. VolpeSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
  3. Abbott Laboratories v. GardnerSupreme Court of the United States · 1967
  4. Securities & Exchange Commission v. Chenery Corp.Supreme Court of the United States · 1947
  5. Udall v. TallmanSupreme Court of the United States · 1965

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3Cited by36 opinions

  1. Khaled Abdullah Khitham Abdullah v. American Airlines, Inc. Audrey James Eardley James Velma George Kotnie George v. American Airlines, Inc. Khaled Abdullah and Khitham Abdullah, (No. 98-7055) Audrey James, Eardley James, Velma George and Kotnie George, (No. 98-7056)Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1999
  2. Bergen Pines County Hospital v. New Jersey Department of Human ServicesSupreme Court of New Jersey · 1984
  3. Chemical Manufacturers Association v. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, No. 87-4849Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1989
  4. United States Environmental Protection Agency v. City of Green ForestCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1990
  5. United States Environmental Protection Agency v. City of Green Forest, Arkansas, Lewis Stephen Work, Appellants/intervenors. Lewis Stephen Work, Appellants/cross-Appellees v. Tyson Foods, Inc., and City of Green Forest, Arkansas, Appellees/cross-AppellantsCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1991

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