Legal Opinion

Ted Hirtz, John M. Arrington, Catherine Cash, John Posey, and Edward Holland v. The State of Texas, Defendant-Appellee-Appellant

Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

Decided October 14, 1992No. 91-6145PublishedCited by 12 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

JERRY E. SMITH, Circuit Judge:

I

The plaintiffs own beachfront property on the Texas Gulf coast. Along that shoreline, the state owns the land between the line of mean low tide and the line of mean high tide. The public has an easement between the line of mean high tide and the line of vegetation, acquired under common law principles of dedication, prescription, and/or custom. Because of the peculiar definition of this type of easement, the location of the easement shifts as the vegetation line shifts.

Hurricane Alicia in 1983 and fierce spring storms in 1988 caused radical shifts in the…

2Cases cited7 opinions

  1. Ex Parte YoungSupreme Court of the United States · 1908
  2. Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. HaldermanSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
  3. Hans v. LouisianaSupreme Court of the United States · 1890
  4. Atascadero State Hospital v. ScanlonSupreme Court of the United States · 1985
  5. Morales v. Trans World Airlines, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1992

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3Cited by12 opinions

  1. Word of Faith World Outreach Center Church, Inc. v. Dan Morales, Attorney General of TexasCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1993
  2. Severance v. PattersonDistrict Court, S.D. Texas · 2007
  3. Utah Stream v. VR AcquisitionsUtah Supreme Court · 2023
  4. Carol Severance v. Jerry Patterson, Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office Greg Abbott, Attorney General for the State of Texas And Kurt Sistrunk, District Attorney for the County of Galveston, TexasTexas Supreme Court · 2010
  5. Mikeska v. City of GalvestonDistrict Court, S.D. Texas · 2004

7 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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