United States v. Paul Lash (90-1449), Richard Tommasi (90-1450), Lawrence Dresner (90-1451), and Carol Ross (90-1500)

KEITH, Circuit Judge.

Defendants Paul Lash (“Lash”), Richard Tommasi (“Tommasi”), and Lawrence Dres-*1080ner (“Dresner”) appeal from their April 6, 1990, judgments of conviction and sentences for conspiracy to commit wire and mail fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 371. Defendant Carol Ross (“Ross”) appeals from her April 26, 1990, judgment of conviction and sentence for conspiracy to commit wire and mail fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 371. (All defendants will be collectively referred to as “defendants.”) For the following reasons, we AFFIRM the judgment and sentence of each defendant.

I

A

In the…