Pennsylvania v. Local Union 542, International Union of Operating Engineers

A. LEON HIGGINBOTHAM, Circuit Judge. *

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I. DEFINITIONS

1. As used herein, unless the context clearly requires a different meaning, the term “defendants” shall refer to the following:(a) Local 542, International Union of Operating Engineers (Local 542);(b) Operating Engineers Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee of Philadelphia, Eastern Pennsylvania and Delaware (JATC);(c) Cofttractors Association of Eastern Pennsylvania (CAEP), General Building Contractors Association, Inc. (GBCA), United Contractors Association (UCS), Pennsylvania Excavating Contractors Association (PECA),…