Legal Opinion

Otto v. City of Boca Raton

District Court, S.D. Florida

Decided February 13, 2019No. CASE NO. 9:18-CV-80771-ROSENBERG/REINHARTPublishedCited by 9 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

ROBIN L. ROSENBERG, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Table of Contents

I. Introduction...1241

II. Summary of Analysis...1241

III. Background...1242

A. The Plaintiffs...1242

B. The Ordinances...1243

C. Procedural Posture of the Litigation...1245

IV. Plaintiffs' Standing...1245

V. Preliminary Injunction Standard of Review...1247

VI. Success on the Merits: Plaintiffs' Free Speech Claim...1248

A. The First Amendment Landscape...1248

B. Determining the Appropriate Standard of Review...1249

C. The Governments' Interest in the Ordinances...1258

D. The Relationship between the Ordinances and the Governments'…

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