Legal Opinion

Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided November 12, 2008No. 07-1239PublishedCited by 12,543 opinions

1Opinion of the CourtChief Justice Roberts

“To be prepared for war is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.” 1 Messages and Papers of the Presidents 57 (J. Richardson comp. 1897). So said George Washington in his first Annual Address to Congress, 218 years ago. One of the most important ways the Navy prepares for war is through integrated training exercises at sea. These exercises include training in the use of modern sonar to detect and track enemy submarines, something the Navy has done for the past 40 years. The plaintiffs, respondents here, complained that the Navy’s sonar-training program harmed marine mammals, and…

2Cases cited22 opinions

  1. City of Los Angeles v. LyonsSupreme Court of the United States · 1983
  2. O'Shea v. LittletonSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
  3. Railroad Comm'n of Tex. v. Pullman Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1941
  4. Steffel v. ThompsonSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
  5. Mazurek v. ArmstrongSupreme Court of the United States · 1997

17 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by12,543 opinions

  1. Nken v. HolderSupreme Court of the United States · 2009
  2. Ziglar v. AbbasiSupreme Court of the United States · 2017
  3. Alliance for Wild Rockies v. CottrellCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2011
  4. Marlyn Nutraceuticals, Inc. v. Mucos Pharma GmbH & Co.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2009
  5. Monsanto Co. v. Geertson Seed FarmsSupreme Court of the United States · 2010

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