Ford Motor Company and Ford Motor Credit Company, and the American Road Insurance Company and Ford Life Insurance Company, and First Nationwide Financial Corporation and First Nationwide Bank v. Insurance Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Appeal of Pennsylvania Association of Independent Insurance Agents, Ulrich, John M., Jr., Professional Insurance Agents Association of Pennsylvania, Maryland and Delaware, Inc., Leach, Charles P., Jr., Pennsylvania Association of Life Underwriters and Alexander, Harold E., (Intervening Defendants) in 88-1339. United Services Automobile Association, a Texas Reciprocal Interinsurance Exchange, Usaa Casualty Insurance Company, a Texas Stock Insurance Company, Usaa Life Insurance Company, a Texas Stock Insurance Company, and Usaa Annuity and Life Insurance Comapany, a Texas Stock Insurance v. Muir, William J., Iii, Acting Insurance Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Appeal of Pennsylvania Association of Independent Insurance Agents, John Ulrich, Jr., Professional Insurance Agents Association of Pennsylvania, Maryland and Delaware, Inc. Charles P. Leach, Jr., Pennsylvania Association of Life Underwriters and Harold E. Alexander, in 88-5077. United Services Automobile Association, a Texas Reciprocal Interinsurance Exchange, Usaa Casualty Insurance Company, a Texas Stock Insurance Company, Usaa Life Insurance Company, a Texas Stock Insurance Company, and Usaa Annuity and Life Insurance Company, a Texas Stock Insurance v. Muir, William J., Iii, Acting Insurance Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Association of Independent Insurance Agents, John Ulrich, Jr., Professional Insurance Agents Association of Pennsylvania, Maryland and Delaware, Inc. Charles P. Leach, Jr., Pennsylvania Association of Life Underwriters and Harold E. Alexander, Intervenors. Appeal of Constance Foster, in 88-5078. United Services Automobile Association, a Texas Reciprocal Interinsurance Exchange, Usaa Casualty Insurance Company, a Texas Stock Insurance Company, Usaa Life Insurance Company, a Texas Stock Insurance Company, and Usaa Annuity and Life Insurance Company, a Texas Stock Insurance v. Muir, William J., Iii, Acting Insurance Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Association of Independent Insurance Agents, John Ulrich, Jr., Professional Insurance Agents Association of Pennsylvania, Maryland and Delaware, Inc. Charles P. Leach, Jr. Pennsylvania Association of Life Underwriters and Harold E. Alexander, Plaintiffs/intervenors. Appeal of United Services Automobile Association, Usaa Casualty Insurance Company, Usaa Life Insurance Company, and Usaa Annuity and Life Insurance Company, in 88-5121

Court of Appeals for the First Circuit