Gardner v. Commonwealth
Court of Appeals of Virginia
1Opinion of the Court
Opinion
KEENAN, J.
Michael J. Gardner was convicted of first degree murder and sentenced, in accordance with the jury’s verdict, to twenty-five years imprisonment. The issues presented in this appeal are: (1) whether the trial court erred in continuing to poll the jury after one juror stated that he did not agree with the verdict; (2) whether the trial court erred in giving the jury the so-called “Allen”1 instruction after the poll revealed the identity of the lone dissenting juror; (3) whether the content of the instruction improperly emphasized the jurors’ duty to agree; (4) whether the court…
2Cases cited8 opinions
- Allen v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1896
- Higginbotham v. CommonwealthSupreme Court of Virginia · 1975
- Yarborough v. CommonwealthSupreme Court of Virginia · 1977
- Toler v. CommonwealthSupreme Court of Virginia · 1949
- Dodson v. CommonwealthSupreme Court of Virginia · 1933
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3Cited by55 opinions
- Kelly v. CommonwealthCourt of Appeals of Virginia · 1989
- Kenneth A. Stokes, Jr. v. Commonwealth of VirginiaCourt of Appeals of Virginia · 2013
- Mason v. CommonwealthCourt of Appeals of Virginia · 1988
- Campbell v. CommonwealthCourt of Appeals of Virginia · 1991
- Connelly v. CommonwealthCourt of Appeals of Virginia · 1992
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