Legal Opinion

Charles M. Grossman, M.D. v. City of Portland, a Public Body, and Todd Davis

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided September 6, 1994No. 92-35492PublishedCited by 269 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

REINHARDT, Circuit Judge:

This appeal presents us with the question of the constitutionality of an ordinance requiring all speakers, demonstrators, and entertainers to obtain a permit before making use of the public parks.

Under former section 20.08.010 of the Portland City Code, it was unlawful for any person “to conduct or participate in any organized entertainment, demonstration, or public gathering, or to make any address, in a park” without a written permit issued by the Parks Commissioner. Unaware of this ordinance, and lacking the required permit, members of the local chapter of…

2Cases cited42 opinions

  1. Monell v. New York City Dept. of Social Servs.Supreme Court of the United States · 1978
  2. Harlow v. FitzgeraldSupreme Court of the United States · 1982
  3. Anderson v. CreightonSupreme Court of the United States · 1987
  4. Beck v. OhioSupreme Court of the United States · 1964
  5. Pierson v. RaySupreme Court of the United States · 1967

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3Cited by269 opinions

  1. Roy Richard Dittman v. State of California State and Consumer Affairs Agency Medical Board of California Acupuncture Committee and Marilyn NielsenCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1999
  2. Douglas W. Schwenk v. James Hartford Steve Sinclair Robert Mitchell,opinionCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2000
  3. Menotti v. City of SeattleCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2005
  4. American Civil Liberties Union v. City of Las VegasCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2006
  5. Center for Bio-Ethical Reform, Inc. v. Los Angeles County Sheriff DepartmentCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2008

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