Legal Opinion

Swarts v. Hammer

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided May 16, 1904No. 238PublishedCited by 91 opinions

■' APPEAL PROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OP APPEALS POR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT. The facts are stated in the opinion of the court.' Art. I, § 8, of the Constitution gives Congress power to establish uniform laws on bankruptcy. ■ No other sovereignty —state or foreign — can exercise any control over the bankrupt’s property. The power granted is a sovereign power, McCulloch v. Maryland, 4 Wheat. 316; it admits of only one system.

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■' APPEAL PROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OP APPEALS POR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT. The facts are stated in the opinion of the court.' Art. I, § 8, of the Constitution gives Congress power to establish uniform laws on bankruptcy. ■ No other sovereignty —state or foreign — can exercise any control over the bankrupt’s property. The power granted is a sovereign power, McCulloch v. Maryland, 4 Wheat. 316; it admits of only one system. Robbins v. Shelby Taxing District, 120 U. S. 489, 492. If the trustee were subject to state taxation the distribution would not be uniform, he might be required to pay to different…

1Opinion of the CourtJustice McKenna

The case involves the validity of taxes imposed, upon property in the'hands of a trustee in bankruptcy.

The appellant was duly elected and qualified as trustee of t[ie estate of Siegel-Hillman Dry Goods Company, which had been adjudged a bankrupt. The appellant as such trustee' hád in"his hands and on deposit in the designated depository, the sum of $68,320, belonging to the estate. The appellee, as collector of the revenue of the city of St. Louis, Missouri, filed before the .referee a petition alleging state, school and city taxes for the year 1901 had been regularly assessed against said…

2Cited by91 opinions

  1. Kelly v. RobinsonSupreme Court of the United States · 1986
  2. Midlantic National Bank v. New Jersey Department of Environmental ProtectionSupreme Court of the United States · 1986
  3. Florida Department of Revenue v. Piccadilly Cafeterias, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 2008
  4. Otte v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
  5. California State Board of Equalization v. Sierra Summit, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1989

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