Legal Opinion

Whitfield v. United States

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided May 18, 1876No. 198PublishedCited by 17 opinions

Appeal from the Court of Claims. During the war of the rebellion, Whitfield, a resident of the State of Alabama, being the owner of a hundred and seventy-seven bales of cotton raised by himself, sold it to the Confederate States, agreeing to receive in payment their eight per cent bonds.

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Appeal from the Court of Claims. During the war of the rebellion, Whitfield, a resident of the State of Alabama, being the owner of a hundred and seventy-seven bales of cotton raised by himself, sold it to the Confederate States, agreeing to receive in payment their eight per cent bonds. In January, 1865, payment of the purchase-price was made and accepted in bonds of the kind agreed upon, payable to bearer, and falling due in the years 1868, 1871, and 1880. Whitfield kept the bonds in his possession, and, at the trial of this case below, produced them in open court. The cotton was never…

1Opinion of the CourtChief Justice Waite

In United States, Lyon et al. v. Huckabee, 16 Wall. 414, we held that real property purchased by and conveyed to the Confederate States during the war passed to the United States at the restoration of peace, by capture; and we sustained the title of the United States thus acquired against a claim made by the vendors of the Confederate States, that the conveyance was obtained from them by duress. The same principle was recognized and acted upon in Titus v. United States, 20 Wall. 475. We have thus decided that the Confederate States government could acquire title to real property by purchase;…

2Cases cited3 opinions

  1. Hanauer v. DoaneSupreme Court of the United States · 1871
  2. United States v. HuckabeeSupreme Court of the United States · 1873
  3. Titus v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1874

3Cited by17 opinions

  1. Cobell v. NortonDistrict Court, District of Columbia · 2005
  2. Myers v. Comm'rUnited States Tax Court · 1946
  3. Sabatini v. Commissioner of Internal RevenueCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1938
  4. Thompson v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1918
  5. United States v. Richard SteinmetzCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1992

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