Legal Opinion

Canadian St. Regis Band of Mohawk Indians Ex Rel. Francis v. New York

District Court, N.D. New York

Decided July 28, 2003No. 5:82-CV-783, 5:82-CV-1114PublishedCited by 27 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

OUTLINE

Page

Introduction.321

Background.322

I. St. Regis IV.322

II. Thompson II.322

III. Overview of Arguments.323

Discussion.324

Motion to Strike Affirmative Defenses.324

I. Rule 12(f) Standard.324

II. Affirmative Defenses.325

A. Standing.325

B. “Defenses Already Considered By the Court” 1 .329

1. Laches .330

2. Eleventh Amendment.333

C. “Defenses Clearly Rejected By the Supreme Court” ..335

1. Abatement.335

2. Statute of Limitations .336

a. “Good Faith ” Modification. .336

b. 42 U.S.C. § 1983.337

D. “Delay Based Defenses”.338

1. Estoppel.338

2. Mitigation.340

E. Non-Delay Based Defenses.341

1. Accord &…

2Cases cited82 opinions

  1. Lujan v. Defenders of WildlifeSupreme Court of the United States · 1992
  2. Federal Deposit Insurance v. MeyerSupreme Court of the United States · 1994
  3. Bell v. HoodSupreme Court of the United States · 1946
  4. Arizona v. CaliforniaSupreme Court of the United States · 1983
  5. Morton v. MancariSupreme Court of the United States · 1974

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3Cited by27 opinions

  1. Skokomish Indian Tribe, a Federally Recognized Indian Tribe in Its Own Capacity as a Class Representative and as Parens Patriae Denny S. Hurtado Gordon A. James Joseph Pavel Anne Pavel Maures P. Tinaza Celeste F. Vigil Roslynne L. Reed Gary W. Peterson Rita C. Andrews Tom G. Strong Marie E. Gouley Victoria J. Pavel Dennis W. Allen Joseph Andrews, Sr. Zetha Cush Elsie M. Allen Alex L. Gouley, Jr. Lawrence L. Kenyon Doris Miller Gerald B. Miller Helen M. Rudy Ronald D. Twiddy, Sr. Nick G. Wilbur, Sr. v. United States of America Tacoma Public Utilities, a Washington Municipal Corporation City of Tacoma, a Washington Municipal Corporation William Barker, Tacoma Public Utilities Board Member in His Official Capacity Tom Hilyard, Tacoma Public Utilities Board Member in His Official Capacity Robert Lane Tim Strege G.E. Vaughn, Skokomish Indian Tribe, a Federally Recognized Indian Tribe in Its Own Capacity as a Class Representative and as Parens Patriae Denny S. Hurtado Gordon A. James Joseph Pavel Anne Pavel Maures P. Tinaza Celeste F. Vigil Roslynne L. Reed Gary W. Peterson Rita C. Andrews Tom G. Strong Marie E. Gouley Victoria J. Pavel Dennis W. Allen Joseph Andrews, Sr. Zetha Cush Elsie M. Allen Alex L. Gouley, Jr. Lawrence L. Kenyon Doris Miller Gerald B. Miller Helen M. Rudy Ronald D. Twiddy, Sr. Nick G. Wilbur, Sr., Skokomish Indian Tribal Members for Themselves and All Others Similarly Situated v. Tacoma Public Utilities, a Washington Municipal Corporation City of Tacoma, a Washington Municipal Corporation William Barker, Tacoma Public Utilities Board Member in His Official Capacity Tom Hilyard, Tacoma Public Utilities Board Member in His Official Capacity Robert Lane Tim Strege G.E. Vaughn United States Internal Revenue ServiceCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2005
  2. Cayuga Indian Nation of New York v. Village of Union SpringsDistrict Court, N.D. New York · 2003
  3. Cayuga Indian Nation of New York v. Village of Union SpringsDistrict Court, N.D. New York · 2004
  4. Breedlove v. CabouDistrict Court, N.D. New York · 2003
  5. Silicon Graphics, Inc. v. Merrill Lynch Trust Co. (In Re Silicon Graphics, Inc.)United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. New York · 2007

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