Legal Opinion

Greenwich Citizens Committee, Inc. v. Counties of Warren & Washington Industrial Development Agency

Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

Decided February 16, 1996No. Nos. 70, 71 and 154, Docket 94-9258, 94-9288, and 94-9290PublishedCited by 7 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

• JON 0. NEWMAN, Chief Judge:

This appeal primarily concerns the state-of-mind requirement for governmental liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for alleged violations of the First Amendment arising out of retaliatory state action. The principal issue is whether a governmental defendant in an underlying state court lawsuit must be shown to have acted with retaliatory intent in filing counterclaims before it may be held liable for *28chilling the First Amendment rights of the plaintiffs who brought the lawsuit. This issue arises on an appeal by Appellants-Cross-Appellees Counties of Warren and…

2Cases cited24 opinions

  1. Estelle v. GambleSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
  2. Younger v. HarrisSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
  3. Daniels v. WilliamsSupreme Court of the United States · 1986
  4. Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. DoyleSupreme Court of the United States · 1977
  5. Parratt v. TaylorSupreme Court of the United States · 1981

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3Cited by7 opinions

  1. Gorman-Bakos v. Cornell Cooperative Extension of Schenectady CountyCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2001
  2. Greenwich Citizens Committee, Inc. v. Counties Of Warren And Washington Industrial Development AgencyCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1996
  3. Gorman-Bakos v. Cornell Coop, Schenectady Co.Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2001
  4. Lombardi Rest Home, Inc. v. RichterConnecticut Appellate Court · 2001
  5. (PC) Thompson v. LopezDistrict Court, E.D. California · 2024

2 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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