Grutter v. Bollinger
District Court, E.D. Michigan
1Opinion of the Court
FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
FRIEDMAN, District Judge.
On December 22, 2000, the court heard oral argument in this case on the parties’ cross motions for summary judgment. The court took the motions under advisement and identified the issues for trial. Over a period of 15 days in January and February 2001, the court conducted a bench trial. In this opinion, the court shall rule on the motions and make findings of fact and conclusions of law.
I. Introduction
Plaintiff Barbara Grutter commenced this action in December 1997. Ms. Grutter alleges that in 1996 she applied for admission to…
2Cases cited28 opinions
- Harlow v. FitzgeraldSupreme Court of the United States · 1982
- Anderson v. CreightonSupreme Court of the United States · 1987
- Edelman v. JordanSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
- Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of EducationSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
- Marks v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1977
23 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.
3Cited by10 opinions
- Johnson v. Board of Regents of the University of GeorgiaCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 2001
- Barbara Grutter v. Lee Bollinger, (01-1447), Kimberly James, Intervening (01-1516)Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2002
- Fisher v. University of Texas at AustinDistrict Court, W.D. Texas · 2009
- Farmer v. RamsayDistrict Court, D. Maryland · 2001
- Grutter v. BollingerSupreme Court of the United States · 2003
5 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.