Legal Opinion

Edwards v. District of Columbia

District Court, District of Columbia

Decided February 25, 2011No. Civil Action 10-1557 (PLF)PublishedCited by 5 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

OPINION

PAUL L. FRIEDMAN, District Judge.

Since 1932, the District of Columbia has required that those who conduct tours for profit in the District must obtain a license before doing so. In July 2010, the District promulgated regulations defining the tom-guide profession and specifying five requirements for obtaining a tour guide license. This action presents the question whether the District’s tour guide licensing scheme is in violation of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Plaintiffs are owners and operators of a tour guide company in the District of Columbia. On September…

2Cases cited41 opinions

  1. Williams v. TaylorSupreme Court of the United States · 2000
  2. United States v. O'BrienSupreme Court of the United States · 1968
  3. Ward v. Rock Against RacismSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
  4. Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1976
  5. Citizens United v. Federal Election CommissionSupreme Court of the United States · 2010

36 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by5 opinions

  1. Edwards v. District of ColumbiaCourt of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · 2014
  2. American Meat Institute v. United States Department of AgricultureDistrict Court, District of Columbia · 2013
  3. Edwards v. District of ColumbiaDistrict Court, District of Columbia · 2013
  4. Kagan v. City of New OrleansDistrict Court, E.D. Louisiana · 2013
  5. Mytych v. National Park ServiceDistrict Court, District of Columbia · 2026

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