Legal Opinion

Pennsylvania v. Trump

District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania

Decided January 14, 2019No. CIVIL ACTION NO. 17-4540PublishedCited by 18 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

WENDY BEETLESTONE, District Judge.

*797Table of Contents

I. Background...798

A. Contraceptive Mandate...798

B. Regulatory Action to Accommodate Religious Objections...799

C. Hobby Lobby & Wheaton College ...800

D. Regulatory Response to Hobby Lobby & Wheaton College ...800

E. Zubik Remand & Impasse...801

F. 2017 IFRs & First Preliminary Injunction...801

G. 2018 Final Rules & Second Motion for Preliminary Injunction...803

II. Analysis...804

A. Standing...804

1. Special Solicitude...805

2. Article III Standing...806

B. Venue...808

C. Preliminary Injunction...810

1. Legal Standard...810

2. Likelihood of Success on…

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