United States v. James R. Lowenberg, Randall E. Campbell, and Michael Palumbo, Defendants- Apellants

E. GRADY JOLLY, Circuit Judge:

Three defendants challenge their convictions for multiple counts of use of the mails to facilitate prostitution in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1952(a) and (b). 1 They were found guilty by the jury, and, although these defendants raise myriad issues, we find no basis for reversing that verdict and affirm their convictions.

I

Lowenberg and Campbell leased buildings in Dallas, Texas and then sublet them for use as nude modeling studios. Palum-bo was Campbell’s employee. The relationship between Lowenberg and Campbell and their relationships with the studios was contested…