In re the Personal Restraint of Caldellis
Washington Supreme Court
1Opinion of the Court
González, J.
¶1 Noel Caldellis shot into a crowd of people outside a party, killing one. He was charged with first degree murder “[u]nder circumstances manifesting an extreme indifference to human life” under RCW 9A.32-.030(l)(b). The jury was given a to-convict instruction modeled on the relevant pattern jury instruction, which itself was modeled on subsection (l)(b). After Caldellis’s trial, the pattern jury committee amended the relevant pattern instruction to require an additional “element” that “the defendant knew of and disregarded the grave risk of death.” Among other things, Caldellis…
2Cases cited56 opinions
- Strickland v. WashingtonSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
- Neitzke v. WilliamsSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
- United States v. CronicSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
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- Griffin v. CaliforniaSupreme Court of the United States · 1965
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