Bermudez v. State
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
1Opinion of the Court
OPINION
MORRISON, Judge.
The offense is aggravated robbery; the punishment, 20 years.
Appellant’s first contention is the indictment 1 is fundamentally defective because it does not comply with V.T.C.A., Penal Code, Sec. 6.01(a), which provides:
“(a) A person commits an offense only if he voluntarily engages in conduct, including an act, an omission, or possession.
Appellant’s position is that an act otherwise sufficient to constitute a crime will not be a crime unless the act is voluntarily engaged in and the element of voluntariness must always be pled. Appellant contends the new penal code…
2Cases cited15 opinions
- Jordan v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1973
- American Plant Food Corporation v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1974
- Martinez v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1969
- Ex Parte RossCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1975
- Thompson v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1972
10 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.
3Cited by31 opinions
- O'BRYAN v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1979
- Lugo-Lugo v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1983
- Denison v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1983
- Brem v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1978
- Alford v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1993
26 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.