Legal Opinion

Bermudez v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas

Decided March 10, 1976No. 51147PublishedCited by 31 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

OPINION

MORRISON, Judge.

The offense is aggravated robbery; the punishment, 20 years.

Appellant’s first contention is the indictment 1 is fundamentally defective because it does not comply with V.T.C.A., Penal Code, Sec. 6.01(a), which provides:

“(a) A person commits an offense only if he voluntarily engages in conduct, including an act, an omission, or possession.

Appellant’s position is that an act otherwise sufficient to constitute a crime will not be a crime unless the act is voluntarily engaged in and the element of voluntariness must always be pled. Appellant contends the new penal code…

2Cases cited15 opinions

  1. Jordan v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1973
  2. American Plant Food Corporation v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1974
  3. Martinez v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1969
  4. Ex Parte RossCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1975
  5. Thompson v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1972

10 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by31 opinions

  1. O'BRYAN v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1979
  2. Lugo-Lugo v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1983
  3. Denison v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1983
  4. Brem v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1978
  5. Alford v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1993

26 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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