Legal Opinion

Doe v. Ashcroft

District Court, S.D. New York

Decided September 28, 2004No. 04 Civ. 2614(VM)PublishedCited by 13 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

OPINION

DECISION AND ORDER

MARRERO, District Judge.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. INTRODUCTION.474

II. BACKGROUND .476

A. DOE’S RECEIPT OF AN NSL.478

B. § 2709 IN GENERAL.479

C. LEGISLATIVE HISTORY.480

D. NSLs AND OTHER INFORMATION-GATHERING AUTHORITY.484

1. Administrative Subpoenas.484

2. Subpoena Authority in the Criminal Context.486

3. Background Rules Governing Disclosure of Stored Electronic Communications.487

4. Mail.488

5. Pen Registers and Trap and Trace Devices .488

6. Wiretaps and Electronic Eavesdropping.489

7. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act .489

III. SUMMARY JUDGMENT STANDARD.491

IV. DISCUSSION.491

A.…

2Cases cited94 opinions

  1. Katz v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1967
  2. Zadvydas v. DavisSupreme Court of the United States · 2001
  3. Buckley v. ValeoSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
  4. United States v. NixonSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
  5. Immigration & Naturalization Service v. St. CyrSupreme Court of the United States · 2001

89 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by13 opinions

  1. American Civil Liberties Union v. ClapperCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2015
  2. John Doe, Inc. v. MukaseyCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2008
  3. Doe I v. GonzalesCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2006
  4. Doe v. GonzalesDistrict Court, D. Connecticut · 2005
  5. Doe v. GonzalesDistrict Court, S.D. New York · 2007

8 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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