Smigel v. Southgate Community School District

Defendant association is the certified collective bargaining representative for the teachers employed by defendant school district. Plaintiffs are some of the teachers employed by the district hnt they are not members of the association. September 4,1968, the employer and the association executed a collective bargaining agreement for the 1968-1969 and 1969-1970 school years, which had been ratified by a majority of the school hoard and by a majority of the members of the association attending the ratification meeting. Article 2, § A of that contract reads:

“All teachers as a condition of…