Legal Opinion

United States v. Gerald Van Griffin

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided May 1, 1989No. 87-2407PublishedCited by 25 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

NOONAN, Circuit Judge:

Gerald Van Griffin was convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol in Lake Mead National Recreation Area, a petty offense under 36 C.F.R. § 4.6 (1986). He appeals. We affirm his conviction.

BACKGROUND

On March 23, 1986 Gerald Van Griffin was observed by Park Ranger Daniel Ol-trogge driving in reverse for approximately one-half mile with the lid of his trunk up, obstructing his rear vision. Oltrogge stopped Griffin at 3:50 p.m. at a checkpoint set up to stop all vehicles leaving this side of the park. Oltrogge detected a “moderate odor” of some alcoholic beverage on…

2Cases cited5 opinions

  1. Arizona v. YoungbloodSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
  2. Tumey v. OhioSupreme Court of the United States · 1927
  3. Liljeberg v. Health Services Acquisition Corp.Supreme Court of the United States · 1988
  4. United States v. Mary Josephine VasquezCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1979
  5. William Cramp & Sons Ship & Engine Building Co. v. International Curtiss Marine Turbine Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1913

3Cited by25 opinions

  1. Toledo Maldonado v. Cartagena OrtizSupreme Court of Puerto Rico · 1992
  2. Bellamy v. StateCourt of Appeals of Maryland · 2008
  3. United States v. William R. WilsonCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1993
  4. United States v. GarzaCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 2006
  5. United States v. HeffingtonCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1991

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