Legal Opinion

United States v. Edwin Elgersma

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

Decided April 29, 1991No. 89-3926, 89-3934PublishedCited by 18 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

KRAVITCH, Circuit Judge:

The proper burden of proof in a forfeiture action following a conviction on drug *1540and continuing criminal enterprise violations is the principal issue of this appeal. Appellant argues that criminal forfeiture, as any criminal charge, must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. The government contends that a preponderance of the evidence standard suffices. We agree with appellant, but affirm the convictions.

I — BACKGROUND

Appellant was one of several codefend-ants charged with various drug trafficking offenses, including shipping cocaine into the United States. He also was…

2Cases cited45 opinions

  1. Jackson v. VirginiaSupreme Court of the United States · 1979
  2. In Re WINSHIPSupreme Court of the United States · 1970
  3. Larry Bonner v. City of Prichard, AlabamaCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 1981
  4. County Court of Ulster Cty. v. AllenSupreme Court of the United States · 1979
  5. Murray Stein v. Reynolds Securities, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 1982

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3Cited by18 opinions

  1. United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellant/cross-Appellee v. Jackson C. O'dell, Iii, Defendant-Appellee/cross-AppellantCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2001
  2. United States v. Lavont Flanders, Jr.Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 2014
  3. United States of America, Cross-Appellant v. Charles L. Smith, Cross-AppelleeCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 1992
  4. United States v. Barry Dean BoatnerCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 1992
  5. United States v. Edwin Elgersma, United States of America v. Edwin ElgersmaCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 1992

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