United States v. Rich
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
O’SCANNLAIN, Circuit Judge:
We consider whether the estate of a criminal defendant who dies pending appeal of his fraud conviction must continue to pay restitution to victims.
I
Michael Rich operated Pac Equities, a real estate investment firm. As president of the firm, he solicited investors with promises of high annual returns and low loan-to-value ratios, touting his prior successes. Unfortunately, Pac Equities was a Ponzi scheme. Over the course of several years, Rich and Pac Equities defrauded over 300 individuals of approximately $16 million. A grand jury charged Rich and co-defendant Pac…
2Cases cited16 opinions
- Griffin v. IllinoisSupreme Court of the United States · 1956
- Ratzlaf v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1994
- Midlantic National Bank v. New Jersey Department of Environmental ProtectionSupreme Court of the United States · 1986
- Green v. Bock Laundry MacHine Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1989
- Durham v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
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3Cited by21 opinions
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- United States v. BrooksCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2017
- United States v. Samuel VolpendestoCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2014
- United States v. LibousCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2017
- Bevel v. Com.Supreme Court of Virginia · 2011
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