United States v. Cloyd J. Holmes and Salvatore Frasca
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
PRATT, Circuit Judge:
Defendants appeal their convictions on charges relating to their embezzlement of welfare funds from Local 377 of United Services Employees Union. On appeal they raise numerous issues, including claims that (1) they were charged and convicted of several crimes that arose out of a single pattern of conduct; (2) the district court’s charge to the jury on structuring financial transactions was defective under Ratzlaf v. United States, — U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 655, 126 L.Ed.2d 615 (1994); (3) the district court refused to hear the full defense case; (4) they received ineffective…
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