Legal Opinion

Hook & Ladder Apartments, L.P., Respondent, vs. Nichole Nalewaja, Appellant, John Doe, et. al., Defendants

Supreme Court of Minnesota

Decided September 24, 2025No. A231048Published

1. The common law rule that a landlord who accepts rent with knowledge of a tenant’s breach waives the right to evict based on that breach applies equally to private and publicly subsidized tenancies. 2. Whether a landlord has accepted rent for the purpose of the waiver-by- acceptance doctrine is a question of fact that is determined based on the totality of the circumstances, including a landlord’s conduct after a rental payment is made. Reversed and remanded.

1Opinion of the Court

STATE OF MINNESOTA IN SUPREME COURT A23-1048 Court of Appeals Hennesy, J. Took no part, Gaïtas, J. Hook & Ladder Apartments, L.P., Respondent, vs. Nichole Nalewaja, Appellant, John Doe, et. al., Filed: September 24, 2025 Office of Appellate Courts Defendants. ________________________ Erik F. Hansen, Elizabeth M. Cadem, Kiley Eichelberger, Burns & Hansen, P.A., Minneapolis, Minnesota, for respondent. Gary Van Winkle, Courtney Arthur, Luke Grundman, Julia D. Zwak, Mid-Minnesota Legal Aid, Minneapolis, Minnesota for appellant. Keith Ellison, Attorney General, Liz Kramer, Solicitor General,…

2Cases cited12 opinions

  1. Parsons, Rich & Co. v. LaneSupreme Court of Minnesota · 1906
  2. Midland Management Co. v. HelgasonIllinois Supreme Court · 1994
  3. Kenny v. Seu Si LunSupreme Court of Minnesota · 1907
  4. Thomas Peebles & Co. v. ShermanSupreme Court of Minnesota · 1921
  5. Gluck v. ElkanSupreme Court of Minnesota · 1886

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